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Full Library 114 resources
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This research aims to investigate the effect of computer-based teaching (CBT) on students’ academic success. The research used a meta-analytic method to reach a general conclusion by statistically calculating the results of a number of independent studies. In total, 78 studies (62 master’s theses, 4 PhD theses, and 12 articles) concerning this issue were researched based on the literature review of the articles and theses which involved pre-test and post-test control groups and were...
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In this paper a quantitative meta-analysis by systematically review is designed and the impacts of digital games in education is analyzed. A major purpose of this literature review and meta-analysis are to define/identify policy and practice based on existing studies and also their impact compare to traditional lecture. This meta-analysis is performed to understand how games based learning can affect students’ knowledge and skills. Several provoking conclusions in the terms of “Game-based...
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In this meta-analysis, we systematically reviewed research on digital games and learning for K–16 students. We synthesized comparisons of game versus nongame conditions (i.e., media comparisons) and comparisons of augmented games versus standard game designs (i.e., value-added comparisons). We used random-effects meta-regression models with robust variance estimates to summarize overall effects and explore potential moderator effects. Results from media comparisons indicated that digital...
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There is no questioning that the way people live, interact, communicate, and conduct business is undergoing a profound, rapid change. This change is often referred to as the “digital revolution,” which is the advancement of technology from analog, electronic and mechanical tools to the digital tools available today. Moreover, technology has begun to change education, affecting how students acquire the skill sets needed to prepare for college and a career and how educators integrate digital...
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In this meta-analysis, we investigated the effects of methods for providing item-based feedback in a computer-based environment on students’ learning outcomes. From 40 studies, 70 effect sizes were computed, which ranged from −0.78 to 2.29. A mixed model was used for the data analysis. The results show that elaborated feedback (EF; e.g., providing an explanation) produced larger effect sizes (0.49) than feedback regarding the correctness of the answer (KR; 0.05) or providing the correct...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of computerassisted instruction (CAI) to improve the reading outcomes of students in preschool through high school. A total of 61 studies met criteria for this review, and 101 independent effect sizes were extracted. Results indicated that the mean effects for students receiving reading CAI were small, positive, and statistically significant when compared to control groups receiving no treatment or non-reading CAI. Categorical...
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The present meta-analysis challenges the notion that young children necessarily need adult scaffolding in order to understand a narrative story and learn words as long as they encounter optimally designed multimedia stories. Including 29 studies and 1272 children, multimedia stories were found more beneficial than encounters with traditional story materials that did not include the help of an adult for story comprehension (g+ = 0.40, k = 18) as well as vocabulary (g+ = 0.30, k = 11). However,...
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Identifying effective literacy instruction programs has been a focal point for governments, educators and parents over the last few decades (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2004, 2006; Council of Ontario Directors of Education, 2011). Given the increasing use of computer technologies in the classroom and in the home, a variety of information communication technology (ICT) interventions for learning have been introduced. Meta-analyses comparing the impact of these programs on learning,...
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Dynamic geometry software (DGS) aims to enhance mathematics education. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the quasi-experimental studies on the effectiveness of DGS-based instruction in improving students’ mathematical achievement. Research articles published between 1990 and 2013 were identified from major databases according to a prespecified search strategy and selection criteria. A meta-analysis was conducted based on the random-effects model to evaluate the effectiveness...
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This report presents an overview of the process and initial findings of a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on computer simulations for K–12 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning topics. Both quantitative and qualitative research studies on the effects of simulation in STEM were reviewed. Studies that reported effect size measures or the data to calculate effect sizes were included in the meta-analysis. Important moderating factors related to...
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This article reports the results of a meta-analysis of technology-based intervention studies for children with autism spectrum disorders. We conducted a systematic review of research that used a pre–post design to assess innovative technology interventions, including computer programs, virtual reality, and robotics. The selected studies provided interventions via a desktop computer, interactive DVD, shared active surface, and virtual reality. None employed robotics. The results provide...
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Giving a student control over their learning has theoretical and intuitive appeal, but its effects are neither powerful nor consistent in the empirical literature base. This meta-analysis updated previous meta-analytic research by Niemiec, Sikorski, and Walberg by studying the overall effectiveness of providing learner control within educational technology, the characteristics of instruction along the continuum of learner control, and elements of the instructional environments that may play...
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The purpose of this meta-analysis is to examine overall effect as well as the impact of selected instructional design principles in the context of virtual reality technology-based instruction (i.e. games, simulation, virtual worlds) in K-12 or higher education settings. A total of 13 studies (N ¼ 3081) in the category of games, 29 studies (N ¼ 2553) in the category of games, and 27 studies (N ¼ 2798) in the category of virtual worlds were meta-analyzed. The key inclusion criteria were that...
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Outcome measure
- Attitudes (3)
- Behaviour (6)
- Engagement (3)
- Learning (68)
- Motivation (5)
- Qualification (1)
- Socio-emotional learning (3)
Instructional domain (subject)
- Computing (5)
- Languages (3)
- Literacy (22)
- Mathematics (21)
- Multiple (29)
- Physical activity (1)
- Science (13)
- Social Studies (6)
- STEM (5)
Education Level and Type
- ECE 0-7 (14)
- High school 16-18 (12)
- Informal education (6)
- K-12 (38)
- Middle school (6)
- Primary 7-10 (21)
- Secondary 11-16 (16)
- Tertiary (23)
Groups of students
- _No mention (9)
- At-risk (7)
- EAL (7)
- Examination years (2)
- Gifted students (1)
- Learning difficulties (8)
- Low-performing (11)
- Low socio-economic status (10)
- SEND (15)
- typically-developing students (4)
School or home
- _No mention (7)
- Home (5)
- Mixture (7)
- School (33)
Moderating variables
- __ no obvious moderating variables (8)
- Assessments (4)
- Attainment level of students (2)
- Class size (1)
- Country / culture (3)
- Design-type/ testing instruments (15)
- Ethnicity (1)
- Feedback (3)
- Gender (3)
- Grade/education level (15)
- Implementation fidelity (1)
- IQ (1)
- Length of time (25)
- Multiple exposures (7)
- Novelty Effect (5)
- Parent/carer involvement (2)
- Peer involvement/group learning (8)
- School-level factors (4)
- SEND (3)
- Socio-economic status (1)
- Student characteristics (7)
- Subject (8)
- Teacher involvement (18)
- Teacher pedagogy/implementation (4)
- Teacher professional development (5)
- Tech structure (11)
- Type of instruction methods (student/teacher centered) (7)
- Type of knowledge or task (exposing, procedural, active, etc (7)
Tech Hardware
- Assistive Devices for SEND (1)
- CD ROM/ DVD (4)
- Computer (41)
- E-book hardware - e.g. kindle (5)
- Handheld device (8)
- Infrastructure (2)
- Interactive whiteboards (4)
- Internet (4)
- Laptops (2)
- Mobile/Smartphone (5)
- Multimedia (1 or more) (21)
- Radio (1)
- Tablet (8)
- Touch-screen (3)
- TV (2)
Tech Software
- Audio books (3)
- Augmented Reality (3)
- Building blocks (1)
- Clicker-integrated instruction (1)
- Computer Algebra Systems (2)
- Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) (25)
- Computer-Based Teaching (CBT) (10)
- Digital Media (audiovisuals) (8)
- Dynamic Geometry Software (1)
- E-book software (8)
- Game learning (16)
- General apps (13)
- Graphic organisers/Visualisations (7)
- Intelligent Tutoring (3)
- LMS (4)
- Robotics (1)
- Serious games (4)
- Simulations (10)
- Tutorials (4)
- Virtual manipulatives (3)
- Virtual Reality (6)
- Word processor (3)
Tech mechanism
- _No mention (12)
- Cooperative learning (e.g. discussion areas) (4)
- Direct instruction (2)
- Drill and practice (3)
- Feedback (16)
- Gamification (13)
- Graphic modelling (2)
- Instructional supports/Demos: worked out examples (12)
- Multimedia effects (4)
- Personalization effect (3)
- Research/Homework/Assignments (1)
- Scaffolding/Varying difficulty levels (11)
- Virtual pen and notetaking (1)
Learning Approach
- _No mention (11)
- Blended learning (7)
- Classroom learning (30)
- Remote learning (6)
Teacher Pedagogy
- _No mention (13)
- Collaboration (8)
- Feedback (7)
- Flipped classroom (1)
- Game-based learning (8)
- Group learning (10)
- Individualised (1)
- PC mixed with real objects (2)
- Peer learning (5)
- Project-based learning (1)
- Scaffolding (9)
- Self-paced (no teacher) (1)
Research methods
Effect size/ heterogeneity
HIC/LMIC
- HIC (high income) (17)
- LMIC (middle/low) (3)
- Mixture or unknown (41)
Quality of research
- High: 6+ (36)
- Low: 3 or below (3)
- Medium: 4 or above (21)
Geography if specific
Publication year
- Between 1900 and 1999 (1)
- Between 2000 and 2024 (113)